HOW TO OPEN A ROTH IRA - ANYONE CAN DO IT!

Opening a ROTH IRA outside of your work sounds daunting - especially when no one has taught you how to open retirement accounts. But guess what? It is as simple as whipping out your computer, taking 5 minutes to fill out the Account Information, and BOOM! You are on the way to Millionaire Status.

Helen Randle

1/28/20261 min read

orange and white cat on macbook pro
orange and white cat on macbook pro

Here’s a step-by-step guide to opening a Roth IRA with Vanguard (as of 2025):

🧾 1. Check if You’re Eligible

Before you start:

  • You must have earned income (like wages or self-employment income).

  • Your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) must be below certain IRS limits.

    • For 2025, single filers phase out between $146,000–$161,000.

    • For married filing jointly, between $230,000–$240,000.

🖥️ 2. Go to Vanguard’s Website

🧍 3. Create or Log In to a Vanguard Account

  • If you’re new, you’ll need to create a Vanguard online account.

  • Provide:

    • Your Social Security number

    • Employment information

    • Bank account (for funding)

    • A valid email address and phone number

💰 4. Fund Your Account

You’ll need to start your Roth IRA with a contribution or transfer:

  • Bank transfer (ACH) – easiest and fastest

  • Rollover/transfer – from another IRA or 401(k) (if applicable)

  • Minimum investment – depends on the fund; most Vanguard index funds require $1,000–$3,000, but you can start with less using Vanguard ETFs.

📈 5. Choose Your Investments

You’ll be asked to pick how to invest your contributions. Common options include:

  • Target Retirement Funds – automatic mix based on your age

  • Index Funds – like Vanguard Total Stock Market (VTSAX) or S&P 500 (VFIAX)

  • ETFs – lower minimums, e.g., VTI, VXUS

You can also skip this step and choose investments later.

✅ 6. Review & Submit

  • Double-check all information.

  • Review contribution limits (2025 limit: $7,000, or $8,000 if you’re age 50+).

  • Submit your application.

📬 7. Confirmation & Next Steps

  • You’ll receive a confirmation email from Vanguard.

  • Once funded, you can manage your Roth IRA through your online dashboard—set up automatic contributions if desired.